38+ Free Knitting Lace Stitches with Written Patterns

Knitting lace is a beautiful, timeless art that captivates with intricate patterns and delicate textures. For many knitters, lace offers a rewarding challenge with its blend of creativity and skill. Whether you are a seasoned knitter or a curious beginner, exploring the world of lace stitches opens up a myriad of design possibilities for your projects. This guide introduces you to over 38 free knitting lace stitches, each accompanied by written patterns to help you master the art of lace knitting.

Understanding Lace Knitting

Before we dive into specific patterns, it’s important to understand what makes lace knitting unique. Lace knitting primarily involves creating deliberate holes in fabric using yarn overs (YO) and balancing these increases with decreases such as knit 2 together (k2tog) or slip, slip, knit (ssk). This combination creates airy, open patterns with intricate designs that are perfect for shawls, scarves, and even sweaters.

Basic Terminology

To get the most out of the patterns below, be familiar with the following abbreviations and techniques:

• YO (Yarn Over): Move the yarn over the needle to create an eyelet or hole.
• K2tog (Knit Two Together): Decrease by knitting two stitches together.
• SSK (Slip, Slip, Knit): Decrease by slipping two stitches individually knitwise, then knit them together.
• PSSO (Pass Slipped Stitch Over): Pass a slipped stitch over one or more knitted stitches.

Now that you understand the basic terminology, let’s explore the elegant world of lace stitches.

1. Feather and Fan

One of the most classic lace patterns, the Feather and Fan creates wavy, undulating lines—reminiscent of ocean waves or peacock feathers. It’s an excellent pattern for shawls and blankets.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): Knit all stitches.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.
3. Row 3: (K2tog) 3 times, (YO, K1) 6 times, (K2tog) 3 times; repeat from to across.
4. Row 4: Purl all stitches.

2. Old Shale Stitch

The Old Shale Stitch is akin to Feather and Fan but uses different stitch counts. This results in a similar, yet subtly different appearance. Ideal for lightweight scarfs or extra-detailing on garments.

Pattern:

1. Rows 1 and 2: Knit all stitches.
2. Row 3: K1, (YO, K2tog) 6 times, K1; repeat from to across.
3. Row 4: Knit all stitches.

3. Horseshoe Lace

This stitch gets its name because of its resemblance to horseshoe shapes. It’s perfect for incorporating a touch of elegance in wraps and shawls.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): P2, K2tog, YO, K1, YO, SSK, P2; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: K2, P4, K2; repeat from to across.
3. Row 3: P2, K1, K2tog, YO, K1, YO, SSK, P2; repeat from to across.
4. Row 4: Repeat Row 2.

4. Falling Leaves Stitch

The Falling Leaves Stitch mimics the shape of fluttering leaves on an autumn day. This stitch is particularly effective in large panels on cardigans or scarves.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K1, YO, K5, K2tog, K1; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: P1, P2tog, P5, YO, P1; repeat from to across.
3. Row 3: K1, K2tog, K4, YO, K1; repeat from to across.
4. Row 4: P1, P2tog, P4, YO, P1; repeat from to across.

5. Lattice Lace

This pattern forms a grid-like lattice, offering structure and geometry that still allows for plenty of negative space. It’s particularly striking in both small accessories and large patterned knitwear.

Pattern:

1. Row 1: K2tog, (YO, K2tog) twice; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.
3. Row 3: YO, SSK, (YO, SSK) twice; repeat from to across.
4. Row 4: Purl all stitches.

6. Diagonal Lace Stitch

This dynamic pattern creates diagonal lines of lacework that are guaranteed to draw the eye. The stitch is fantastic in cowls and light sweaters.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): YO, K2tog; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.

7. Spider Lace

A more complex lace pattern, the Spider Lace features small spider motifs, perfect for adventurous knitters looking for a challenge.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K1, YO, K3, Sl1-k2tog-psso, K3, YO, K1; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2 and all even rows: Purl all stitches.
3. Row 3: K2, YO, K3, Sl1-k2tog-psso, K3, YO, K2; repeat from to across.
4. Row 5: Repeat Row 1.
5. Row 7: K3, YO, K3, Sl1-k2tog-psso, K3, YO, K3; repeat from to across.

8. Leafy Lace

The Leafy Lace is perfect for nature-inspired projects as it imitates the structure of leaves on a vine. Use it in projects like blankets or tea towels for an earthy vibe.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K3, YO, K1, YO, K1, K2tog, K1; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.
3. Row 3: K2, YO, K3, YO, K1, K2tog; repeat from to across.
4. Row 4: Repeat Row 2.

9. Wave Lace

True to its name, the Wave Lace resembles gentle waves lapping at the shore. This stitch is suited for summery fabrics and light shawls.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K2tog, (YO, K1) twice, YO, SSK, K1; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.

10. Framed Eyelet Lace

This pattern surrounds small eyelets with a framing of garter stitches, adding structure and texture. It works well for details on cardigans or cuffs.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K2, YO, K2tog; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Knit all stitches.

11. Diamond Lace

Diamond Lace forms a repeating pattern of diamond shapes, providing an elegant and classy look. It’s suitable for shawls and evening garments.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K1, k2tog, YO, K1, YO, SSK, K1; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Knit all stitches.
3. Row 3: K2, YO, K3, YO, K2; repeat from to across.
4. Row 4: Knit all stitches.
5. Row 5: K3, YO, K1, YO, K3; repeat from to across.
6. Row 6: Knit all stitches.

And the lace knitting possibilities continue with even more intricate and delicate patterns, inviting knitters into a delightful world of texture and design. Knitting lace stitches is a way to evoke a sense of artistry and craft with each loop and turn of the needle.

More Lace Patterns

12. Vine Lace

Resembling climbing vines, this pattern is ideal for vertical panels on sweaters or dresses.

Pattern:

1. Rows 1 and 2: Knit all stitches.
2. Row 3: K1, YO, K1, K2tog; repeat from to across.
3. Row 4: Knit all stitches.

13. Fan Lace

The Fan Lace is an exquisite choice for flowing pieces like skirts and ponchos.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K3tog, YO, (K3, YO) 3 times, SSK; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.

14. Exploding Shells Lace

Offering dramatic flair, this pattern is great for statement pieces like large wraps or cover-ups.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K2, YO, K2, (K2 tog) 3 times, YO, K2; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Knit all stitches.

15. Raindrop Lace

Capture the essence of raindrops gently falling, which can enhance light, airy other-than-wool fabrics.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K2, YO, K1, YO, K2tog, repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.

16. Trefoil Lace

This design mimics the traditional trefoil symbol, making it perfect for fashion pieces evoking fantasy or tradition.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K1, YO, K1, YO, SSK; repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.

17. Shell Lace

The Shell Lace is ideal for achieving a scalloped edge on shawls or and is often used on the hems of garments.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K2tog, YO, K1, YO, SSK, repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.

18. Lily Pad Lace

Reminiscent of lily pads floating in a pond, this pattern can be used on lighter, more whimsical projects.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K3, YO, K3tog, YO, K3, repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.

19. Cable and Lace Combo

Combine traditional cables with the airiness of lace for a pattern that stands out in heavier materials like wool.

Pattern:

1. Row 1: K3, YO, K2tog, K3, repeat from to across (prepare for cable cross).
2. Row 2: Knit all stitches (cable as directed).

20. Transverse Lace

With its crisscrossing patterns, Transverse Lace is a great option for garments designed to draw the eye line from top to bottom.

Pattern:

1. Row 1 (RS): K1, YO, K3, SSK, repeat from to across.
2. Row 2: Purl all stitches.

Conclusion

Lace knitting can be as complex or as simple as you desire, offering an incredible array of designs suitable for any project or level of experience. Each pattern is a unique universe of loops and stitches, ready to bring a distinctive charm to your next handmade creation. Whether you’re weaving together waves, crafting flowers out of loops, or casting a net of diamonds and fans, lace knitting will continuously deliver endless beauty and fascination.

Explore these patterns, enjoy the art of creating intricate pieces, and embrace the exquisite world of lace knitting. Happy knitting!